It might be too early to call it “normal,” but since Chinese investors went after the NBA Cleveland Cavaliers basketball squad in 2009, the latest news that a Chinese investment group is now looking to purchase Liverpool F.C. doesn’t seem all that surprising. Except for the little issue over the fact that it is the China Investment Corporation, a state-owned company established in 2007 under the Ministry of Finance using 1.55 trillion RMB. The corporation is charged with managing part of the country’s foreign reserves, and is one of the world’s largest sovereign wealth funds.

Kenneth Huang, point man for the potential purchase of Liverpool F.C. by the China Investment Corporation. Image from Shanghaiist.

The British press seems flustered at the prospect of having the financing arm of the Chinese government owning a football club. The BBC’s Beijing corespondent Chris Hogg cautioned the move by the CIC in an August 5 podcast. The Guardian questioned the decision by the CIC, calling a potential Liverpool purchase “the odd one out in the CIC investment portfolio,” given the group has invested in firms such as Coca-Cola, Apple and Motorala, but has no experience in sports teams.

According to the Telegraph, the investment group would be led by Kenneth Huang and his QSL Sports Limited company, both of which have been linked to purchasing a 15 percent stake in the Cleveland Cavaliers, bringing Tsingtao beer to the Cavs’ sports arena, as well as helping bring Yao Ming to the Houston Rockets and deals with the New York Yankees baseball organization. Huang and associate Guang Yang, executive vice president of Franklin Templeton Investments and chief investment officer of the China Life/Franklin Templeton Fund, would be in charge of day-to-day operations should Liverpool be bought, and the other Chinese investors involved in the CIC deal would have a more “passive” role in the team.

In 2009, when China Sports Review looked at the Cleveland Cavs deal with a group of Chinese investors, CSR championed Huang and the apparent front runner of the group, Albert Hung, one of the wealthiest businessmen in Hong Kong, for potentially ushering in a new era of sports investments into American athletic teams. Since then, the only attention the Cavs have received is the circus that surrounded LeBron James’ departure from the team to join the Miami Heat, and recently Shaquille O’Neal’s move to the Boston Celtics.

Even the NBA’s own reports downplayed the purchasing stake in the Cavs, and instead focused on Huang’s goals of investing more into the China Basketball Association. The Cleveland Cavaliers didn’t even bother to make it news for the organization, as it is not listed anywhere on the team’s official Web site that a Chinese company has a stake in the franchise. Tsingtao Beer is probably kicking themselves in the pants for investing in a team that’s seen its star players jump ship, and is now a Chinese beer company with exclusive distribution rights to … just another sports team in the “middle of nowhere” Ohio.

This isn’t to knock Huang, who seems to pop up in the news every few months with a potential sports deal that elicits even more raised eyebrows than the previous, particularly because China has a very limited history of investing in foreign sports teams, but I think Huang is the wrong person to focus on when talking about the potential Liverpool purchase.

It’s also naive and unnerving to see the British media challenge the CIC based on the fact that it has no previous experience in the sports world. Pardon me, Guardian’s Tania Branigan, but what is wrong with a fund that made a nearly 12 percent return on its 2009 investments now branching out into sports?

Lou Jiwei, current head of the CIC, China's former Vice Minister of Finance, and one of the country's most seasoned financial operators. Image from Time Magazine.

Maybe it’s as simple as saying CIC has a lot of money to throw around, Liverpool is in debt, and for all intents and purposes the CIC will bail them out. Maybe it has something to do with getting a foothold on a market that is currently undergoing a number of infrastructure projects — code words for serious money moving around — in preparation for the 2012 London Olympic Games. Or, given we’re looking at Liverpool, maybe it has something to do with the massive planning project recently approved for Liverpool, the largest in the United Kingdom, that will see 1.7 million square meters of the region developed. The not-for-profit Web site Merseyrail Extensions is currently documenting the expansion taking place in Liverpool, and it has managed to pull together several interesting developments — another code word for serious money moving around — taking place in Liverpool.

Given all that, I don’t have anything to back these assertions, but Lou Jiwei, China’s former vice minister of finance who now runs the CIC, just doesn’t look like a man that interested in soccer balls. In this case, the purchase of a sports franchise seems like the first step in creating a pipeline for Chinese investors into the United Kingdom, and more importantly “western Europe.”

— Zachary Franklin

The China Football Association handed out another round of rulings this week, demoting Guangzhou Pharmaceutical and Chengdu Sheffield United from the China Super League after evidence showed the teams had bribed opponents during the 2006 and 2007 seasons. Additionally, Qingdao Hailifeng was disqualified after police said the team’s chairman, Du Yunqi gambled during the end of a game, attempting to manipulate the score so Du could win more money. Both Du and the Hailifeng team captain were arrested. Global Times ran an article earlier this week outlining the new rulings.

The investigations into corruption within the China Football Association have been going on for several months, and include hundreds of players, officials, owners and referees, amounting to one of the largest investigations in recent Chinese sports history. What has not been addressed throughout the fiasco is the football beat reporters’ role in the scandals brought to light.

In a January 2010 China Sports Review article, it was reported Nan Yong, vice president of the China Football Association and Yang Yimin, a senior official in both the China Football Association and the Asian Football Confederation, along with Zhang Jianqiang, China Football Asociation’s head of referees, were detained by the police for interrogation. Newspapers that reported on Nan Yong and Yang Yimin initially were able to pull up instances of corruption, gambling and match-fixing over the span of a decade. The Guangzhou, Chengdu and Qingdao teams just exposed for bribery and match-fixing relate to games played as far back as four years ago.

I was recently asked whether the illicit behavior taking place in the China Football League was a failure of Chinese newspapers to act as a watchdog for the sport. I responded by asking that given the enormity of the investigations, their scope and the more than 10-year time frame we’re looking at, the question should really be which news organizations were NOT involved in some way with the corruption? This investigation is so sweeping and comprehensive it would not be surprising to find out most journalists were privy to information that would have gotten league officials and team owners in trouble. And if that were the case, it would mean journalists had an incentive going for them to not report the problems within the league.

I am not naming names. I am not implicating anyone or organization with this article. In fact, I have no actual proof that journalists are guilty of anything. For all I know, they very well could have had no knowledge of the corruption, gambling and match fixing. But in this instance, where the top officials have been detained, where teams are being handed severe penalties, where the whole league is being looked at from top to bottom, I have to imagine reporters, photographers and editors around China knew at least some of the information way before the scandal broke. And by “way before” I mean years before.

So why was the corruption not exposed earlier? Did reporters really have no knowledge? Or were they told not to report the truth? Were they bribed as well? Were they handed shut up money just like the reporters that kept quiet after the Hebei mining disaster? Was it to their advantage not to say anything in order to keep reporting on football? And were the newsroom editors just as oblivious?

Should the China Football Association decide to impose more penalties and fines during the investigation — and we’re far from the end — it will not be complete unless the league sits down with media organizations and talks with those that covered the sport.

— Zachary Franklin

"Steve" Yue Wang enters his final year at Cumberland University where he will play both football and soccer.

“Steve” Yue Wang’s eyes light up when you talk football. He doesn’t have any favorite players or memorable moments, either from watching or playing. He can’t rattle off any statistics. He’s never really played the game. These are all things the average American has done if they’re into football.

But Wang isn’t American. He just knows he enjoys football.

“I know the game of soccer, but it isn’t worth it anymore,” says Wang. “I am tired of playing [soccer]. Football is so new, and it is just different.”

Wang, a senior at Cumberland University in Nashville, Tenn., has played soccer all his life. Soccer is what Wang has to do. He’s on a soccer scholarship, which has opened the doors for an education that includes double majoring in both business management and marketing. He holds a 3.7 overall GPA. He plays jazz and blues music in his free time. He picked the English name “Steve” because he says Ray Vaughn sounds like Yue Wang (pronounced like ‘u-way wang’), and he always enjoyed Stevie Ray Vaughn’s music.

But this is a story about what Wang wants to do: Become the first professional Chinese kicker in the National Football League. And to understand what Wang wants to do, it is essential to understand where he comes from and how he’s gotten to this point.

Soccer in the People’s Republic

Wang grew up in Tianjin, China — a city east of Beijing that has a population of 12 million — playing soccer since the age of 10. In China, like other countries around the world, if you are identified as an athlete, you are taught your sport. That’s not to say that Wang did not receive an education, he just played soccer everyday as if it were a job. By 1999, he had qualified for the Chinese junior national soccer team.

Wang has played soccer in every province in China, and in countries as far away as Brazil. In 2004, his coach suggested he try playing in Europe, the pinnacle of the soccer world. Wang was selected for a second division team in Portugal, but for whatever reason — which remains elusive for Wang to this day — he was denied a working visa and his opportunity to play soccer in Europe disappeared.

“Then, my coach suggested I stick with the amateur route of going to America by first attending college and then playing [soccer] in a league,” says Wang. “At least I’d have a degree.”

According to Wang, he was offered a scholarship by an NCAA Division-I school, but because he had not been recruited directly out of high school, he could not attend. Instead, he was recruited to Lindsey Wilson College, a small school in Columbia, Ky.

“I’d never been to America before,” says Wang. “Lindsey is a tiny college in Kentucky. The city is no more than 4,000 people. And it’s a dry county, which means no alcohol. They have an amazing soccer team; the whole team is international. But for me, soccer was beginning to seem old. I was getting tired.”

Finding Football in America

Lindsey Wilson has consistently made the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics soccer championship tournament over the past decade, including overall wins in the 2001-02 and 2005-06 seasons.

It was at Lindsey Wilson that Wang kicked his first football one day after soccer practice when a friend egged him on. “I’d seen football in college, but I thought it was stupid,” says Wang. “Football is about tackling; soccer is about using your skills with your feet. I liked kicking better. And as an outsider, football seemed violent.”

Yet, from that moment on, Wang was hooked to football. In his spare time, he’d head to the indoor basketball courts at Lindsey Wilson and, using the sides of the backboards as imaginary goal posts, would stand on the opposite end of the basketball court and kick the football “through the uprights.” Since no one else was around, he’d simply spin the football on its tip, give it a kick and watch it sail through the goal.

Wang transferred to Cumberland University after his freshman year, saying he couldn’t do the whole “small town thing” anymore. He continued to play soccer for Cumberland, but during his first few days on campus, Wang says he went over to the football coach’s office to see if he could walk on the team.

“He kind of didn’t bother with me, didn’t even look up from his desk,” says Wang of his visit. “He brushed me off, saying they already had six kickers. But I still had soccer.”

Instead, he’d practice along with another kicker from the football team, to the point where Wang says the football coaches refused to allow Wang on the football field or even practice with team balls. In 2008, Wang was named to the Daktronics-NAIA Scholar-Athletes list as a soccer player, along with making First Team All-TransSouth Conference.

But before getting his soccer accolades, Wang made a trip to Atlanta, to try out as a kicker for the Georgia Force, a team for the Arena Football League. Wang never knew if he’d end up getting recruited, as the league suspended its 2009 season. In April 2009, Wang attended the 6th Annual Aguiar Kicking Academy Pro Camp in Las Vegas to see if the NFL was a viable opportunity.

“Before the showcase on the last day — with coaches and scouts there to watch — I’d never kicked a football through the uprights with a snapper and a holder,” says Wang. “That whole process of snapping the ball threw me off. I wasn’t expecting it. I missed my first kick —the easiest one of the kicks we were expected to do. I made the rest.”

Wang was handed an NFL player contract, but was also told there were no guarantees he’d make a team. If he signed the paper, Wang would forfeit his eligibility to play soccer his senior year at Cumberland, dissolving his scholarship and a chances of obtaining a degree. The NFL career would have to wait.

“Preparing” for the NFL

He enters his senior year at Cumberland on an athletic high. He’s at the top of his soccer game, and more importantly, he’ll also be kicking for the Cumberland football team. “The football coach’s attitude completely changed after the NFL camp,” he says, laughing. “He told me, ‘We’re always looking for a good kicker.’”

At 28-years-old, Wang wants football. He understands he would be the first Chinese national to make a professional NFL team should he be selected. And he uses it like a selling point when he speaks.

“He can kick the snot out of the ball,” says Jeff Loucks, head coach of the men’s soccer team at Cumberland. “How many in the NFL can make a 60-yard field goal? Steve can do that. He has so much potential and so much upside.”

Wang says as a kicker you don’t need to be particularly attuned to all the other aspects of football. You don’t need to know formations, and according to Wang, you don’t need to understand how to play the game. Wang says you just have to kick the ball through the uprights. But before Wang can begin his career as a kicker, he might want to try on the uniform first. After all, he’s yet to fully suit up.

— Zachary Franklin